Definition and Examples of Hypernyms in English

In  linguistics  and  lexicography, a  hypernym is a  word whose meaning includes the meanings of other words. For instance, flower is a hypernym of daisy and rose. Adjective:  hypernymous. Put another way, hypernyms (also called superordinates and supertypes) are general words; hyponyms  (also called subordinates) are subdivisions of more general words. The semantic relationship between each of the more specific words (e.g., daisy and rose) and the more general term (flower) is called hyponymy or inclusion. Etymology From the Greek, extra name Examples and Observations [A] hypernym is a broad, superordinate label that applies to many members of a set, while the members themselves are the hyponyms. Hyponymy is a hierarchical relationship, and it may consist of a number of levels. For example, dog is a hyponym of animal, but it is also the hypernym of poodle, alsatian, chihuahua, terrier, beagle and so on. (Jan McAllister and James E. Miller, Introductory Linguistics for Speech and Language Therapy Practice. Wiley-Blackwell, 2013) A hypernym is a word with a general meaning that has basically the same meaning of a more specific word. For example, dog is a hypernym, while collie and chihuahua are more specific subordinate terms. The hypernym tends to be a basic-level category that is used by speakers with high frequency; speakers usually refer to collies and chihuahuas as dogs, rather than using the subordinate terms, which are consequently of relatively low frequency. (Laurie Beth Feldman, Morphological Aspects of Language Processing. Lawrence Erlbaum, 1995) The foot of footstep narrows down the type of step being expressed to the step made by a foot. A footstep is a kind of step; or, in more technical terms, footstep is a hyponym, or subtype, of step, and step is a hypernym, or supertype, of footstep. . . . Doorstep is also a hyponym of step, and step is a hypernym of doorstep. (Keith M. Denning, Brett Kessler, and William Ronald Leben, English Vocabulary Elements. Oxford University  Press, 2007) Hypernyms, Hyponyms, and Connotations Hyponyms are more likely to carry  strong connotations than  hypernyms, though this is not an invariable rule. The word animal can carry negative connotations in metaphors such as He behaved like an animal. However, more specific connotations can be carried by the use of more specific words. He ate like a pig. You rat! Shes a bitch. (Maggie Bowring et al.,  Working with Texts: A Core Introduction to Language Analysis.  Routledge, 1997) A Method of Definition The most illuminating way of defining a lexeme is to provide a hypernym along with various distinguishing features—an approach to definition whose history can be traced back to Aristotle. For example, a majorette is a girl (the hypernym) who twirls a baton and accompanies a marching band. It is usually possible to trace a hierarchical path through a dictionary, following the hypernyms as they become increasingly abstract until we arrive at such general notions (essence, being, existence) that clear sense-relations between the lexemes no longer exist. (David Crystal, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. Cambridge University  Press, 2003) Alternate Spellings: hyperonym

Essay on Human Trafficking in the United States - 1362 Words

Human trafficking is an issue that no one really wants to talk about. The media portrays this horrible crime as something that only happens in foreign lands. Americans do not want to believe that something so heinous could happen on our own soil. However when survivors of human trafficking come forward, people are forced to confront the reality that this issue is not that far from home. Some individuals still choose to deny that this is a real issue. However the facts make it extremely hard to deny that human trafficking happens on American soil. The Super Bowl is one of the most exciting events of the entire year. Each year, fans spend hundreds of dollars to be able to travel to the city is hosting the Super Bowl and even more money†¦show more content†¦1). Ms. Greenlee is one of the most identifiable survivors of this type of tragedy. Greenlee told Ms. Martin (2013), â€Å" she was forced to go through anywhere from 25 to 50 men a day or she would receive unimaginable punishments,† (para. 3). Greenlee told Martin (2013), â€Å"punishments were beyond severe, if she was not able to go through the number of customers they told her to she would pay with beatings, multiple rapes by multiple men, or even worse they would force her to watch as they tortured one of the other women they had kidnapped as her punishment,† (para. 6). Martin (2013) reports that, â€Å"Greenlee, who was kidnapped at age 12, was part of about eight girls who were kidnapped by a group of men who injected them with heroin and sometimes handcuffed them to the bed,† (para. 4). The tortures that Ms. Greenlee faced are unimaginable. She is one of the few women who have been able to escape from that world and talk about it openly. Even with accounts such as the one above (about the unimaginable horrors that victims of have had to face) and the testimony of how much worse it gets during big events such as the Super Bowl there are still those who believe that human trafficking is a myth. One writer named Anna Merlan (2014) writes very sarcastically, â€Å"it’s almost Super Bowl time and you know what that means: sex slaves, thousands of them, flooding into the area around New Jersey’s MetLife stadium to be raped by morallyShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking And The United States1066 Words   |  5 PagesHuman trafficking has always been a though subject. Most Americans prefer to believe that this is a problem of the past, that it simply does not occur anymore. Others accept the fact that human trafficking exist, but in a far away reality, an incident homed only in poor, third world countries. This couldn’t be farther away from the truth. Human trafficking is a real and current problem in th e United States, California being a hotspot for this issue, and with the Super Bowl in 2016 the problem willRead MoreHuman Trafficking And The United States1417 Words   |  6 PagesEach year about 17,500 individuals are brought into the United States and become victims of human trafficking. Every country has this problem and it has become the 3rd largest illegal industry worldwide. Human Trafficking is the trade of humans mainly for sexual slavery, but also forced labor and commercial sexual exploitation for the trafficker and sometimes others who take part in this act. Human trafficking is also used for organs or tissues, including surrogacy, ova removal, or making theseRead MoreHuman Trafficking And The United States962 Words   |  4 Pagestakes for cases to be prosecuted and to gain protections is very extensive. Intensifying the existing laws to better defend human trafficking victims is critical.The United States Government, in 2000, certified the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act. This act helps prosecute traffickers and support victims. Since then the number of recognized victims of trafficking has risen as well as trials and social service providers working with survivors. Because of this it gives researchers anRead MoreHuman Trafficking And The United States Essay1585 Words   |  7 PagesLooking the other way while close to 50% of the human trafficking in the United States end up in prostitution, what is going on in these states. The over sexed country does not help to stop it when we constantly promote sex in almost every aspect of life. People are losing their life to find a way to get to the United States through different forms of smuggling. Are these the people that we should be letting get in this country? Right under our nose the women, girls are being coerced into prostitutionRead MoreHuman Trafficking : The United States1740 Words   |  7 PagesHUMAN TRAFFICKING IN THE UNITED STATES: WHY SOME STATES HAVE MORE HUMAN TRAFFICKING CALLS THAN OTHERS INTRODUCTION Human trafficking is a growing endemic affecting an estimated 35.8 million men, women, and children around the world annually, as reported by the Global Slavery Index (GSI). The United States is not immune to this problem and has successfully identified 21,434 cases of human trafficking through the National Human Trafficking Resource Center Hotline since 2007. As with crimes of thisRead MoreHuman Trafficking : The United States1250 Words   |  5 Pagessomeone talks about child trafficking? Do you think of children from third world countries being kidnapped or sold into the black market of human trafficking? Most of us probably think of human trafficking as being an issue that poor countries just have but, that isn’t the case. Human trafficking is alive and sadly thriving in the United States. According to Trafficking Source Center, 5,544 cases of human trafficking were reported in the United States in 2015. With human trafficking being around for soRead MoreHuman Trafficki ng And The United States Essay751 Words   |  4 PagesFACT SHEET Human trafficking in the United States Human trafficking, also known as trafficking in persons or modern day slavery, is an affront to the most basic of human freedoms. Human trafficking is a crime that strikes at the very heart of the American promise: freedom. In response to this abhorrent crime, government agencies and nongovernmental organizations have formed strong and growing partnerships aimed at ending this violation of fundamental civil rights and human dignity. 1. WhatRead MoreHuman Trafficking in the United States1603 Words   |  6 Pagesother countries to people in the United States. Imports and exports to and from the U.S include products as wide ranged as food, clothes, and even people. Human trafficking is a worldwide problem, including the United States. Currently, there are approximately 20.9 million people enslaved throughout the world with 2.5 million located in the United States. About 14,500 - 17,500 of foreign nationals are trafficked into the United States every year (Human trafficking statistics). These statistics showRead MoreHuman Trafficking in the United States2403 Words   |  10 PagesHuman Trafficking The United States has always been known for sticking their nose in places where it does not belong. America has been part of wars that could have been avoided, scandals that had nothing to do with the United States. Millions of lives over the years could have been spared if America would have just simply stayed where they belong. What if though, America feels like they have to get involved in forging affairs if they think it can cause or is causing a problem on American soil orRead MoreHuman Trafficking : The United States2136 Words   |  9 PagesHuman trafficking is a prominent problem within the United States that is often overlooked. The definition of human trafficking is, â€Å"Human trafficking - the illegal practice of procuring or trading in human beings for the purpose of prostitution, forced labor, or other forms of exploitation† (â€Å"Human trafficking†). People in the United States believe that human trafficking is a problem that occurs in other less dev eloped countries compared to the United States. What these individuals do not realize

Is Christopher Columbus A Good Man - 990 Words

I have learned a lot about our History this semester. Much more than I have learned through all my years in public school. It is crazy to see just how skewed the information that we were taught throughout our lives is. Our History classes lacked genuine information about our History, we were really taught only what they wanted us to know and not exactly what had happened in the past. This semester we talked about many subjects that our education system has failed to talk about accurately. For example we talked about Christopher Columbus, the Pilgrims, Slavery, the Civil War, the Progressives, the Gilded Age, World War II, the Cold War and The Vietnam War. With each topic we each would talk about what we thought about the topic before discussing it as a whole. For example what we thought of when we heard the word Native American or Indian. Before this class my thought about some of the topics was that Christopher Columbus was a good man that had founded America and that the Progressive era and Gilded Age were a good time in History. But oh boy was I wrong! Maybe it is true that Christopher Columbus â€Å"found† America, but he was not the first to land there (Class Notes). There were at least a dozen, maybe more, groups of people that had travelled to the Americas (Class Notes). Of course Christopher Columbus and the Pilgrims could be referred to as the founders because they started to make America what it is today, but by force of course (Class Notes). Unintentional rhyming.Show MoreRelatedChristopher Columbus : The Greatest Failure995 Words   |  4 PagesNo one is perfect. Every great man has had or has enemies. Christopher Columbus was this man. It is Christopher Columbus that sailed around the world and accidently discovered the â€Å"New World† in 1492 according to an article by frontpagemag.com. This was no ordinary man, Christopher was brave and willing to take risks. Keep in mind Christopher Columbus was living in a world where â€Å"a lot of ordinary people thought the world was flat (Almasy, CNN). Christopher may not have been the first person toRead MoreChristopher Columbus : A False Narrative For Americans1282 Words   |  6 Pagesacross the United States, students learn that Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue in 1492 and â€Å"discovered† North America. This common misconception creates a false narrative for Americans learning about Christopher Columbus’ legacy - and indeed about the country’s early post-European history. When Christopher Columbus came ashore, North America was already inhabited by hundreds of thousands of native peoples so the concept of Christopher Columbus somehow â€Å"discovering† what is now the UnitedRead MoreBiography of Chirstopher Columbus1081 Words   |  4 Pages Christopher Columbus was born in the republic of Genova, Italy on October 31st, 1451. Christopher Columbus made three voyages to different parts of the world. He was a navigator and an explorer, knowing his waters really well. Columbus experiences m any life threatening events on his journeys, however he was a strong man and usually came back alive. Columbus made many accomplishments with his journeys, which benefited the British more than anything. Columbus opened a trading route to the new worldRead MoreGetting to Know Christopher Columbus911 Words   |  4 PagesChristopher Columbus, as we now know he accomplished a lot during his life. Although many are disputed and questions have been raised as to why we celebrate Columbus Day. One could find the when, how and where of Christopher Columbus an interesting subject for discourse. After all, we are talking about the man who discovered the land we now call America. We will not even consider the people, the Native Americans who lived here first as discovering America. Maybe it should be taught just a tad differentlyRead MoreChristopher Columbus : A Man Who Discovered That The Earth Essay1393 Words   |  6 PagesIn modern day Christopher Columbus is still very germane today as teachers edify students with history mentioning Columbus. Because of this, Columbus is a very well-known person and people recollected him as the man who discovered that the Earth wasn’t flat. During the year 1492, Christopher Columbus has set a twelve-year period voyage and later discovered the Caribbean, Central, and South America. The purpose of his voyages is to find a sea route to the East to benefit Europe since it was a cheaperRead MoreChristopher Columbus : Hero Or Villain?884 Words   |  4 PagesRian White Crawford 3rd Christopher Columbus: Hero or Villain? In elementary school students are taught that Christopher Columbus is some godly hero who discovered that the earth was round and a shorter route to â€Å"Asia†. They even have a day dedicated to him. Typically, children are gullible and just believe what they are taught, rather than actually researching and learning the history on their own. As a child one’s brain is not developed enough to possess a sense of moral discernment. Also, childrenRead MoreEssay on Christopher Columbus? Or Not Christopher Columbus?1329 Words   |  6 Pages On Columbus Day students across the nation will learn how Columbus discovered the New World and about his fantastic travels to the New World. Children will learn poems, stories, songs and rhymes about his travels and about himself as well on this day. When introduced to Columbus as a young student he is portrayed as a respectful gentleman and as a hero, when in reality he is a selfish man who takes advantage of lesser people and schools should be teaching their students about who Columbus reallyRead MoreChristopher Columbus And The New World847 Words   |  4 PagesChristopher Columbus was born in 1451, in his childhood, Columbus is a boy has proved to be a sea charm and ambition want to become sailors. Columbus hired to work on a sailing ship in the convent and then the Columbus expedition begins. On day, in the early morning of October 12, 1492, Christopher Columbus mariners stepped ashore an island in America, a land that no one known. This is a historic event, it was a prelude to understanding the New World, and led to the proliferation of western civilizationRead MoreEssay on Christopher Columbus539 Words   |  3 PagesIn 1492 Columbus sailed the ocean blue. But should America really celebrate Christopher Columbus? Was he really responsible for finding America or was he just simply lucky? The real question is, should the American people praise a man who had killed many innocent people? Though Columbus Day is celebrated no one really knows for what reasons. Most Americans just enjoy their day off. Would they celebrate Columbus Day if they really knew the facts? Christopher Columbus was an explorer funded byRead MoreEssay about 14921024 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿1492 In the year of 1492, the man who brought tragedy to the Americas was seen as a hero to us, but little did we know what he really did. Every elementary kid learned that Christopher Columbus found America in an honorable way. We also have a national holiday just for him. They never told us though how he was looking for the Indies and thought he was in China. In reality he was lost and had no clue he was in America. They also did not show us how he actually treated the people on the islands when

Analysis Of The Poem Indian Summer - 1391 Words

III. Second Body Paragraph Parker uses voice to demonstrate her feelings about how she refuses to conform society’s expectations. For example, her poem â€Å"Indian Summer† she uses a confident and powerful voice to compliment her theme of the poem. She writes, â€Å"And if you do not like me so/To hell, my love, with you!†(lines 7-8). Parker describes how she has changed as a woman. Parker learned that being herself is more important than what her relationships expected from her.Critic Breese writes, â€Å" â€Å"It is her style, her art, her many-sided humor, her irony, her sarcasm, her tenderness, her pathos that readers pay attention to . . . . Parker s attitude toward human folly was satiric; her poems mock and undermine as they unfold through repetitions that underscore and heighten her satirical intent† (Breese). Breese is explaining that Parker used satire and sarcasm to show her feelings about people who do not accept her for who she is. Parker knew she defied most standards and she did not care what others thought about her. Her attitude proves she does not care about being judged for using her intellect and being independent. Parker uses voice to emphasize her attitude of people who do not agree with the feminist views. For example, in her poem â€Å"Iseult of Brittany† A bitterness to me! (line 8). Parker ends her romantically written poem with a blunt line at the end. This represents Parker’s sass and confidence of being independent and free. She does not care about pleasing aShow MoreRelatedSarojini Naidu1131 Words   |  5 PagesThe Indian English poetry that flourished in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was largely an imitation of the English Romantic poetry both in its form and matter. No attempt was made to project the essence and nuances of the rich culture and tradition of India. The Westerners inturn wished for a glmpse of Indian life and customs through the literature of the t ime. As Edmund Gosse says in his introduction to Sarojini Naidu’s The Bird of Time (1912) : What we wished to receive wasRead MoreA Literary Analysis On The Shall I Compare Thee? Essay784 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary Analysis on the â€Å"Shall I Compare Thee?† (Sonnet XVIII) by William Shakespeare and the â€Å"To his Coy Mistress† Poem by Andrew Marvell This article compares the poems â€Å"Shall I Compare Thee?† (Sonnet XVIII) with â€Å"To his Coy Mistress† and examines the purposes of the poems and their implemented poetry techniques to convey their poets ideas. On first look it seems both poems are sharing the common ideas of â€Å"Love† but by analyzing the poems, it becomes clear that the purposes of the two poems are notRead MoreThe Lotus by Toru Dutt1493 Words   |  6 Pages THE LOTUS A poem by Toru Dutt Love came to Flora asking for a flower That would of flowers be undisputed queen, The lily and the rose, long, long had been Rivals for that high honour. Bards of power Had sung their claims. The rose can never tower Like the pale lily with her Juno mien-- But is the lily lovelier? Thus between Flower-factions rang the strife in Psyches bower. Give me a flower delicious as the rose And stately as the lily inRead MoreNostalgia in the Poems by Kamaladas3364 Words   |  14 PagesPen name | Madhavikkutty | Occupation | Poet, short story writer | Nationality | Indian | Genres | Poetry, Short story | Notable award(s) | Ezhuthachchan Puraskaram, Vayalar Award, Sahitya Akademi Award, Asan World Prize, Asian Poetry Prize, Kent Award | Spouse(s) | Madhava Das | Kamala Suraiyya (b. Kamala Madhavikutty) (Malayalam à ´â€¢Ã  ´ ®Ã  ´ ²Ã  ´ ¾ à ´ ¸Ã  µ Ã  ´ °Ã  ´ ¯Ã  µ Ã  ´ ¯ / à ´ ®Ã  ´ ¾Ã  ´ §Ã  ´ µÃ  ´ ¿Ã  ´â€¢Ã  µ Ã  ´â€¢Ã  µ Ã  ´Å¸Ã  µ Ã  ´Å¸Ã  ´ ¿) (31 March 1934 – 31 May 2009) was a major Indian English poet and literateur and at the same time a leading Malayalam author. Her popularityRead MoreConfessional Mode in Poetry of Kamala Das3267 Words   |  14 Pagesof writing has its virtual origin in the mid50s in America. It is hybrid mode of poetry which means objective, analytical or even clinical observation of incidents from one’s own life. Confessional poems are intensely personal and highly subjective. There is no ‘persona’ in the poems. ‘I’ in the poems is the poet and nobody else. The themes are nakedly embarrassing and focus too exclusively upon the pain, anguish and ugliness of life at the expense of its pleasure and beauty. Confessional poets didRead MoreHenry David Thoreau4404 Words   |  18 PagesThoreau, advising the young man and introducing him to a circle of local writers and thinkers, including Ellery Channing, Margaret Fuller, Bronson Alcott, and Nathaniel Hawthorne and his son Julian Hawthorne, who was a boy at the time. The best analysis of Thoreaus character was Emersons funeral elegy for him. Emerson was well aware of Thoreaus devotion to his principles and said that he had a perfect probity. Emerson also realized, perhaps better than anyone else, that Thoreau gave an edgeRead MoreThe Role of Nature4799 Words   |  20 Pagesthe way it can and should be perceived is not the same. I would like to argue that Coleridge considers a sort of intuitive faculty, whereas Pope thinks that a reasonable examination of Nature unveils the divine order of the universe. The present analysis will spotlight Popes Essay On Man and Coleridges Rime of an Ancient Mariner. First, I want to show that Coleridge and Pope advocate a pantheistic and a deistic conception of Nature, respectively. This should be the general framework through whichRead MoreWhat Aspects Of Human Life Remain The Same Across All Three Groups2974 Words   |  12 Pagespatriarchy in early Indian societies. What is the Lawbook of Manu and how does it relate to gender roles? Men may cook or weave or dress dolls or hunt. 4. What are the Vedas and the Upanishads? What do they teach us about early Indian societies?The Vedas are the most ancient known texts of Hinduism.The Upanishads are philosophical texts that came after the Vedas. 5. Trace the origins of the caste system, making sure to include a discussion of varna and jati. How do early Indian religious texts seemRead MorePoems: City Planners15330 Words   |  62 PagesThe Poems analysed are: The City Planners, Margaret Atwood and The Planners, Boey Kim Cheng. These are taken from the IGCSE Cambridge Poetry Anthology, but may be interesting for unseen poetry too. Question Set How do these poets use language and structure to get across their theme? I wrote this in about half an hour. Both poems are very similar, and have the same topic - City Planning - as shown in their titles. Structurally, they are different though, and the tone differs in places. IveRead MoreImpacts of Historical Globalization.6706 Words   |  27 Pagesthis? What might be the results of this policy? Think about these questions as you complete the activities below. 1. Read the quotation by Duncan Campbell Scott, Deputy Superintendent of Indian Affairs from 1913-1932 on page181 of your text Perspectives on Globalization. What was his point of view about â€Å"Indians†? (Use a people’s own name for themselves if you know it or the term First Nations is preferable when referring to all First Nations people in Canada?) Why do you think he had this viewpoint

The History of British Pop/Rock free essay sample

The Rocker cornerstones were bands like The Beetles and The Rolling Stones and their classic Mod contemporaries like The Who were very influential, possibly playing the biggest role in the formation of the Britton movement. Paul Weller who is praised as the founder and initiator of the Britton movement, because of his love of Mod music from the asss he has the nickname The Moderator. Weller has performed with the big Britton bands. Britton was seen very much as a movement against certain cultural and musical trends of the late eighties and early nineties, particularly the influx of American grunge sic. Britton bands were heavily influenced by British rock movements of the past, drawing inspiration from a vast array of previous sub genres including glam rock and punk rock. The Beetles and The Kinks heavily influenced several bands, including Blur and Oasis. Britton was mainly popular as music of choice for the British working class. Britton was perhaps a misnomer since thered been British pop since the 1 9505. But it became the shorthand term for the revival of music Influenced by both the ass and punk that became very popular, for a brief while in the mid sass.It marked the advent of Cool Britannic, an era where British culture enjoyed the same kind of international reputation it had in the sass when Swinging London was an emblem for everything cool. Although several bands fell under the greater banner of Britton, ultimately it became the province of the two bands, Blur and Oasis, who dominated the style. What really characterized these new bands was the sharpness in the songwriting, and the use of strong hooks and choruses to make each piece memorable.There were echoes of the Beetles and the Stones in the rivalry that arose between Blur and Oasis. British Rock: Bruit rock evolved from the influence of American rock and roll in the 1 asss and dramatically changed the music scene in the I-J. Previous to the emergence of Bruit Rock people such as Cliff Richard and Elvis dominated the music scene with a very different sound from what was to appear. In 1 962 the real emergence of Bruit rock occurred in Liverpool with bands such as Brian Poole and the Tremolos and the legendary Beetles.The massive success and popularity Of the Beetles showed the way in the new sound and in 1963. The Beetles went on to become one of the most successful and critically acclaimed bands in the history of Bruit rock and over the years have released more than forty different singles, and albums that have reached number one in the British charts. The Beetles: truly love the Beetles, but even am stumped when it comes to specifying a genre for them. When I look at my Pod it mixes them from Pop to Rock. They are their own thing.In a book checked out from the library they are described as Mockers, a combination of mod (modernist) and rocker. On July 6, 1 957, John Lennox, the leader of a band called the Quarry Men, originally called the Black Jacks which he formed when he was 1 7 which mainly played kibble music, a mixture of folk, jazz, and blues which was popular in England at the time. He was introduced to Paul McCarty a 1 5-year-old self-taught left-handed guitar player (which is cool because so am I), through a mutual friend, at Walton Parish Church, where the Quarry Men were scheduled to perform.Impressed by Palls ability to play and guitar and piano, Lennox soon asked McCarty to join the Quarry Men. Paul accepted. Shortly after he joined the group, he began to recommend an old school friend to John. John refused to even audition this friend because he was only 14. John finally paved, and on February 6, 1958 he auditioned George Harrison. The group went through several names. They adopted names such as the Johnny and the Moods, Long John and The Beetles, The Beat Brothers, Silver Beetles, The Beetles, and eventually The Beetles.As well as several names, the band went through several members, such as Stuart Stifle (SST), the original bassist who left the band after he fell in love, and Pete Best, the original drummer whos family owned a local cafe © where they played before he was canned for Ring (Richard Starr). In 1960, the Beetles went to Hamburg, Germany to play. Thinking they would get rich and famous but instead they found dirty clubs, long hours, and filthy living arrangements. They played through the night, and slept behind a movie screen in a theatre.Throughout their stay in Germany they gained a lot of knowledge of performing but that is all they gained. Their stay in Germany ended abruptly when George (then 17) was deported for being under age. John Lennox: John Winston Lennox was born in Liverpool on October 9, 1940, the only child of Fred and Julia Lennox. His parents split when he was a toddler and his aunt, Mary Smith, raised him. He was still close to his mother who encouraged him to learn the banjo (he also learned to play the harmonica), later switching to guitar.Unfortunately the long overdue relationship with his mother ended when tragedy struck, John was 17, when Julia was struck and killed by a car. In 1 963, John and his recently married to wife Cynthia had a son Julian. He later left Cynthia for Yoke Non (believed to be the main reason of the Beetles break up) The couple had a son, Sean, and John took a five-year break to raise him. John an Yoke were fighting the U. S government in court to avoid being deported because of their anti war acts. John Lennox was just outside of the entrance to his apartment building when Mark David Chapman called out Mr. . Lennox! He set down his album he had gotten signed earlier that day by John Lennox, and fired five shots at Johns back. John collapsed on the wall and exclaimed Im shot Yoke called the police and he died on transit, The murder made no attempt to flee he just dropped his gun and began reading Catcher in the Rye (l absolutely hated this book in high school, and with good reason) This book was referred to as the handbooks for psychopaths on (http://whom. Fainthearted. Com/Deceased/l/John Lennoxjohn_leLennoxtmTmIronically here IS a quote from John himself What does it mean when a person is such a pacifist that they get shot? anAnever understand that. Paul McMcCartyPaul McMcCarty multi talented young man, who played trumpet, guitar piano, bass and drums, was born into the modest Liverpool household of James McMcCartya salesman/amateur jazz musician) and his wife Mary (who worked as a nurse and a midwife). In his early teens, shortly after the grief striking death of his mother due to b reast cancer, PaPallsnterest in music became more prominent and he began making his first attempts at songwriting. George Harrison: George Harrison described as the bands quiet lead guitarist, was born February 25, 1943.He was the only BeBattlehose childhood was not marred by divorce or death. He had two brothers, Harold JrJaranAndeter, and a sister, Louise. His father, Harold, was a bus driver, and his mother a housewife. George was rebellious teenager always getting in trouble in school and sneaking out to perform. Despite his troublesome teen years George became a worldly and religious man throughout his life. George was a heavy smoker, and developed lung cancer, after having already overcome throat cancer in 8. George decided he would not return to his mansion in the 0KKand he refused to die in a hospital.This is when Paul McMcCartytepped in, and offered his own place in Beverly Hills. It was 36 hours of George drifting in and out of consciousness, with his wife and son at his side. One outsider allowed was Georges friend RaRavehShankwho played sitar music. According to ShShankGeorge positioned two pictures of Hindu gods Krishna and RaRamround his bed, and he chanted the Krishna mantra. Two more of Georges close friends from the Krishna faith, ShShamuSandrand MuMazurkawere here chanting quietly into their meditation beads, while George passed away at 1 :2Ddamn the 29th of November, 2001.He was 58 years old. RiRingtarr: As a Christmas gift RiRingtarr received his first right handed drum kit (he was left handed) up until this time, he had been playing biscuit tins and pieces of firewood. RiRingtarr was born in a small two-story terraced house in the Dingle area of Liverpool, on July 7, 1940, making him the oldest BeBattlethree months older than John. His father, whose name was also Richard, was originally a Liverpool dockworker, and later worked in a bakery where he met RiRingsother Elsie.His parents broke up in 1943, and Elsie later married Harry Graves, who little RiArchiealled his step ladder. DAThoughemaining cheerful throughout his childhood, it was filled with hospital time, for appendicitis at 6, at which time he went into a coma for two months, and a cold which developed into pleurisy when he was 13, causing him to miss much school. By fifteen he could just barely read and write. As a Christmas gift RiRingeceived his first right handed drum kit (he was left handed) up until this time, RiRingad been playing biscuit tins and pieces of firewood.

Howard Schultzs Strategic Decision Making

Question: Discuss about the Howard Schultz's Strategic Decision Making and Planning Strategies. Answer: Introduction: Strategic decision-making reflects towards process of formulating action choices that would allow fulfilling long-term goals and objectives of the organization. Strategic decision-making process includes both internal and external factors of specific business entity, which eventually help to create desired impact on the market. Howard Schultz is regarded among the most popular personnel whose decision-making style has helped Starbucks to achieve immense success in the global market. Howard Schultz has always taken right decision and right point that has helped Starbucks to handle all possible barriers within the path of success (Allison 2014). For that reason, Howard Schultz decision-making has been acknowledged as one of the most effective style style for achieving competitive advantage in the market. Discussion: As highlighted by Hirsch (2014) the leadership style of Howard Schultz is always keen to make differences with the competitors. For that reason, Howard Schultz has not only focused on external factors but also included internal factors in the decision-making process. Howard Schultz believe that it is essential to maintain the internal resources or workforce at the optimum level so that it can influence them to give their best to fulfill all provided responsibilities. As a result, Howard Schultz has formulated different strategies that would maintain the dignity, respect and humanity level of all the employees at the optimum level. For that reason, Howard Schultz has focused on utilizing transformational leadership style for ensuring the satisfaction and motivational level of the employees remains at the preferred level. According to Stead and Stead (2016) transformational leadership reflects a situation where employees are bound together through the power of leaders personality and v ision. Now, Howard Schultz is among the few leaders who have created strong emotional bonding with all the subordinates. As a result, it has helped to gain trust, admiration and respect from the employees. For that reason, all the initiated decisions regarding the operational processes has been positively accepted by the employees. However, Howard Schultz has focused on providing all the details about any initiated business decisions to the employees to ensure that they can understand significance of it properly. It has helped Starbucks to face very little obstacles at the time of implementing change in the business process. According to Biraghi, Gambetti and Quigley (2017) effectiveness of decision-making process depends heavily on the acceptance level among the followers. Therefore, leaders need to have specific qualities to convince followers for following the visions. Now, Howard Schultz considered as role model among the employees of Starbucks. As a result, they follow the vision of Howard Schultz because of their esteem and conviction. For instance, Howard Schultz decision of including friendly investment plan for the employees has immensely helped to motivate employees. This decision of Howard Schultz has helped Starbucks to share the success with all the members, which is regarded as one of the most popular decisions in the organizational framework. Moreover, compassionate and empathetic attitude of Howard Schultz has helped to include humanitarian approach to his leadership style. It has influenced Howard Schultz to develop strategies for providing proper training and development facilities to t he employees. This has actually helped employees of Starbucks to handle all the business related challenges efficiently. In addition, Howard Schultz decision-making process includes collecting feedback from the employees. It has helped Howard Schultz to understand prime factors that are creating challenges within the business processes. On the other hand, it has also influence employees feel empowered and encouraged within the organizational framework. Moreover, Howard Schultz has also developed working solutions that focuses on providing training program to each employee based on their present skills and knowledge (Marques, Camillo and Holt 2015). This type of unique thought process and individualistic approach has helped Howard Schultz to enhance the effectiveness of the initiated decisions. Conclusion: Howard Schultz has always focused on initiating such strategies that would maintain the organizational culture appropriately. Howard Schultz philosophy of empowering employees has helped to become one of the most popular leaders in present time. Under the leadership of Howard Schultz, Starbucks has achieved huge success in the global market that emphasizes the necessity of maintaining motivational level of the employees. Specifically, Howard Schultzs decision of providing special attention to each individual has helped Starbucks to maintain healthy work environment continuously. References: Allison, M., 2014. Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz discusses turnaround.Seattle Times. Biraghi, S., Gambetti, R.C. and Quigley, S., 2017. Leadership and Communication. InLeadership Today(pp. 229-247). Springer International Publishing. Hirsch, P.B., 2014. Whither the bully pulpit: leadership communications and corporate transformation.Journal of Business Strategy,35(6), pp.66-70. Marques, J., Camillo, A.A. and Holt, S., 2015. The Starbucks Culture: Responsible, Radical Innovation in an.Handbook of Research on Business Ethics and Corporate Responsibilities, p.302. Stead, J.G. and Stead, W.E., 2016. Spiritual Capabilities: Keys to Successful Sustainable Strategic Management. InSpirituality and Sustainability(pp. 89-103). Springer International Publishing.